Londonderry
also known as Derry
County of Northern Ireland
Area:
2,070 sq km/799 sq mi
Towns and Cities:
Londonderry (county town), Coleraine, Portstewart, Limavady
Physical:
Hilly moorland, coniferous forest; Sperrin Mountains; Rivers Foyle,
Bann, Roe, and Faughan; borders Lough Neagh
Industries:
Stone and lime quarrying, food processing, textiles and synthetic fibres,
shirt manufacturing, light engineering, chemicals
Agriculture:
Farming is hindered by the very heavy rainfall; flax, cattle, sheep
grazing on moorland, salmon and eel fisheries on the Bann
Population:
(1981) 187,000
Famous People:
Joyce Cary, Seamus Heaney, William Massey, former prime minister of
New Zealand
Topography
Londonderry is bounded on the north by the Atlantic, and is dominated
by the Sperrin Mountains which run in an arc from southwest to
northeast, dividing the lowlands fringing the River Bann from
those of the Foyle. Mount Sawell (670 m/ 2,198 ft) in the Sperrin
Mountains is the county's highest peak. The Roe and the Faughan
are the main westward flowing streams, while the Bann forms the
eastern border for most of its length.
|