Wales
(Welsh Cymru)
Principality of; constituent part of the UK, in the west between
the British Channel and the Irish Sea
Area:
20,780 sq km/8,021 sq mi
Capital:
Cardiff
Towns and Cities:
Swansea, Wrexham, Newport, Carmarthen
Features:
Snowdonia Mountains (Snowdon 1,085 m/3,561 ft, the highest point in
England and Wales) in the northwest and in the southeast the Black
Mountains, Brecon Beacons, and Black Forest ranges; rivers Severn,
Wye, Usk, and Dee
Industries:
Traditional industries have declined, but varied modern and high -technology
ventures are being developed. There are oil refineries and open-cast
coal mining. The last deep coal mine in N Wales closed in 1996.
Wales has the largest concentration of Japanese-owned plants in
the UK. It also has the highest density of sheep in the world
and a dairy industry; tourism is important
Currency:
Pound sterling
Population:
(1993 est) 2,906,000
Language:
English, 19% Welsh- speaking
Religion:
Nonconformist Protestant denominations; Roman Catholic minority
Government:
Returns 40 members to the UK Parliament; in April 1996, the 8 counties
were replaced by 22 county and county borough unitary authorities
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